The Fentanyl Files: Zachary's Story
Murder SheetMarch 26, 2024
389
01:03:2858.12 MB

The Fentanyl Files: Zachary's Story

19-year-old Zachary Cain Biederstadt of Hammond, Indiana died of an overdose in 2023. In this episode of The Murder Sheet, we will interview his aunt about this wonderful young man, the impact of his death, and devastation wrought by the fentanyl crisis. This will be the first episode in an ongoing series about all angles of the spate of fentanyl deaths in the United States.

The Times of Northwest Indiana's coverage on Zachary's case: https://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/crime-courts/gary-man-allegedly-knew-pill-that-killed-19-year-old-contained-fentanyl-documents-allege/article_89d9d770-bdbc-55c2-a030-be3f7b2d30db.html

Information on fentanyl from the Drug Enforcement Administration: https://www.dea.gov/resources/facts-about-fentanyl

Information on fentanyl from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/stopoverdose/fentanyl/index.html

Information on fentanyl from the National Institute on Drug Abuse: https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/fentanyl

Information on fentanyl from Scripps: https://www.scripps.org/news_items/7642-why-is-fentanyl-so-dangerous-video-podcast

Send tips to murdersheet@gmail.com.

The Murder Sheet is a production of Mystery Sheet LLC .

See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

[00:00:00] In-depth journalism is more important than ever in a complicated chaotic time. That's why we listen to NPR's

[00:00:07] throughline. This is a podcast that appeals us on so many levels. As history buffs,

[00:00:12] we love their historical contextualization of important ongoing issues. As storytellers,

[00:00:18] we love the engaging way they approach and often humanize complicated tales. As news consumers

[00:00:24] who want to stay informed, we love the way they give the story behind the big stories of the day.

[00:00:29] We try to take a similar approach on the murder sheet and we feel confident that our

[00:00:34] listeners would enjoy giving NPR's throughline a try. We've been going through their entire

[00:00:39] backlog recently, listening to them as we drive to source meetings. One favorite of mine was

[00:00:44] their episode about Andrew Johnson's impeachment. Threwline's coverage didn't disappoint,

[00:00:49] delving in depth into one of history's worst US presidents. They also did an episode which

[00:00:54] is rather pertinent to our work and that was the one they did about the proliferation of conspiracy

[00:00:59] theories and how they've always been part of America's DNA. That's something I think about quite a lot

[00:01:04] given the creep of misinformation and manipulation in online true crime spaces. NPR's throughline

[00:01:11] is a source we trust. They're all about nuance and depth and unpacking the messiness behind outwardly

[00:01:17] simple stories. Go back in time, learn something new, emerge more knowledgeable about today's headlines.

[00:01:23] Listen now to throughline from NPR, wherever you get your podcasts.

[00:01:29] Keep your heart rate up month after month with Audible's Pulse Pounding Collection of mystery

[00:01:34] and thriller titles that you can't hear anywhere else with captivating sound design,

[00:01:39] eerie soundscapes and dynamic performances. You're guaranteed to stay gripped.

[00:01:44] As an Audible member, you can choose one title a month to keep from their entire catalog.

[00:01:49] Check out We Play Games for a chilling psychological thriller about a seemingly perfect couple who

[00:01:55] loves to play a game only they know the rules too. Together, they scheme to manipulate those around

[00:02:01] them and when they're perfect facade crumbles, they turn the game on each other.

[00:02:05] New members can try Audible free for 30 days. Visit audible.com slash thrill or text thrill to 500-500.

[00:02:13] What makes a life a good one? Is it the adventure you have or the friends you find along the way?

[00:02:30] Maybe it's pursuing your passion while striving to protect, defend and save what you believe in

[00:02:35] every single day. So what makes a life a good one? In the Coast Guard

[00:02:43] we think it's all of the above and more. You'll have to find out for yourself,

[00:02:48] visit go Coast Guard dot com to learn more.

[00:02:54] Content warning. This episode contains discussion of topics related to addiction,

[00:03:00] drug use and abuse and the death of a young man.

[00:03:05] It's important to remember that Zachary Kane,

[00:03:09] Peter Statt was still only starting out in life on that dark morning in January when it all ended.

[00:03:17] He was an animal lover, a loyal friend, a lovable son, grandchild nephew and cousin.

[00:03:23] He was gentle and funny and capable of insights that showed a wisdom beyond his years.

[00:03:29] He was only 19. He should have had time to figure everything out.

[00:03:34] Instead, unfortunately, he took a pill. That percussed pill was laced with fentanyl.

[00:03:41] That fentanyl caused Zachary to overdose and die, leaving his family and friends in anguish.

[00:03:48] And the story gets even worse from there. The facts of how Zachary obtained that deadly pill came

[00:03:55] out slowly but the truth did emerge. More lives would soon be shattered.

[00:04:01] Today, we're going to talk about Zachary. We'll talk about who he was,

[00:04:06] along with what happened to him. We'll hear all that from someone who loved him very much.

[00:04:12] Before we begin, let's take a moment to speak about the substance that killed him

[00:04:17] and the structure by which that substance is funneled into communities across the United States.

[00:04:24] We will include links to our sources for this information,

[00:04:27] namely the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

[00:04:33] fentanyl is a synthetic opioid, first synthesized by Belgian physician Paul Janssen in 1959.

[00:04:41] fentanyl first arrived in the United States in 1968 and was then used as a general anesthetic.

[00:04:48] Even today it can be used legally in medical settings for pain management or sedation.

[00:04:54] But this drug is more known today because of its role in the epidemic of synthetic opioid deaths

[00:05:00] in the United States. The first community to deal with addiction issues around fentanyl was

[00:05:05] the medical community itself, decades before it became a major public health issue.

[00:05:10] But according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, fentanyl has played the biggest

[00:05:15] role in the wider opioid epidemic since 2016. That's because it's cheap and more accessible

[00:05:21] for dealers which was important once it became harder to get certain prescription drugs.

[00:05:27] Today there's an international pipeline for this drug to state demand in the United States

[00:05:32] entities in China develop fentanyl precursors which then make their way to Mexican drug cartels

[00:05:38] who then manufacture fentanyl and smuggle it into the United States. From there it's trafficked

[00:05:43] all around and sold locally pressed into pills and it takes many different forms on the street.

[00:05:49] Fetanyl is highly potent and is often mixed into other drugs like heroin or cocaine.

[00:05:54] It takes very little fentanyl to kill a person. Now everyone's different because we're talking

[00:06:00] about illegal narcotics, there's no quality control. All of this makes fentanyl quite uniquely dangerous.

[00:06:08] This has become such a big problem that we actually think it's important for everyone to know the

[00:06:12] science of an opioid overdose. Those include loss of consciousness, pinpoint pupils,

[00:06:19] slow or non-existent breathing, cold clammy or discolored skin.

[00:06:23] Medicines like naloxone or Narcan can save a person experiencing fentanyl overdose.

[00:06:30] This drug is so powerful though that sometimes multiple hits of Narcan are needed to prevent death.

[00:06:36] Preventive measures like education are also quite important. Fetanyl affects many people

[00:06:42] who are already drug addicts who know what they're taking. But with the advent of fentanyl-laced

[00:06:47] pills, it also affects people especially young people who might believe they're taking another drug

[00:06:54] entirely or who may not be fully aware of the dangers of fentanyl. We feel that fentanyl deaths

[00:07:01] are somewhat undercovered in the true crime space which tends to focus on more traditional homicide

[00:07:06] deaths. We also believe that our audience is more likely to lose a loved one or know someone

[00:07:12] affected by this epidemic than to deal with a murder in their own lives. So we want to talk about

[00:07:19] this. Let's get into the legality surrounding this drug. Indiana's law on dealing in a controlled

[00:07:25] substance resulting in death went into effect in 2018. That's highly relevant for fentanyl. Here's

[00:07:32] what that law says. A, a person who knowingly or intentionally manufacturers or delivers

[00:07:40] a controlled substance or controlled substance analog in violation of dealing in cocaine

[00:07:45] or narcotic drug, dealing in methanphetamine, manufacturing methanphetamine, or dealing in a

[00:07:51] schedule one, two, or three controlled substance, that when the controlled substance is used, injected,

[00:07:58] inhaled, absorbed, or ingested, results in the death of a human being who used the controlled

[00:08:04] substance, commits dealing in a controlled substance resulting in death, a level one felony. B,

[00:08:10] a person who knowingly or intentionally manufacturers or delivers a controlled substance that when the controlled

[00:08:16] substance is used, injected, inhaled, absorbed or ingested, results in the death of a human being

[00:08:21] who use the controlled substance, commits dealing in a controlled substance resulting in death,

[00:08:27] a level 2 felony. See, a person who knowingly or intentionally manufactures or delivers a controlled

[00:08:33] substance involving a synthetic drug, a synthetic drug lookalike substance, a controlled substance

[00:08:38] analog, or a substance represented to be a controlled substance. That when the controlled substance is

[00:08:45] used injected and hailed absorbed or ingested results in the death of a human being who used the

[00:08:50] controlled substance, commits dealing in a controlled substance resulting in death, a level 3 felony.

[00:08:56] D, it is not a defense to an offense described in the section that the human being died.

[00:09:01] One, after voluntarily using injecting, inhaling, absorbing or ingesting a controlled substance

[00:09:07] or controlled substance analog, or two, as a result of using the controlled substance or controlled

[00:09:13] substance analog in combination with alcohol or another controlled substance or with any other

[00:09:19] compound mixture, diluent or substance. So that law is basically saying that even though a person

[00:09:27] might have taken some kind of illicit drug, knowingly, willingly, that doesn't matter if they die,

[00:09:36] whoever gave it to them may be on the hook legally speaking and may be facing felony charges.

[00:09:43] But of course, it's one thing to have a law on the books. It's another thing to enforce that law

[00:09:48] against a tide of addiction and illicit substances and people caught up in this drug trade

[00:09:53] and our broken healthcare system. We want to unpack a lot of this. This episode will launch

[00:09:59] our new ongoing series, The Fentanyl Files. We'll be striving to talk to figures on all sides of

[00:10:04] the issue, prosecutors and defense attorneys, police investigators, mental health and medical professionals,

[00:10:11] community advocates. Those with a history of selling or taking these drugs, surviving loved ones

[00:10:17] of people lost to this crisis. So this is just the beginning. We want to shine a spotlight on

[00:10:23] the crisis from a variety of angles. So if you have a story, reach out. My name is Ania Keane. I'm a

[00:10:29] journalist and I'm Kevin Greenley. I'm an attorney. And this is The Murder Sheet. We're a true crime

[00:10:36] podcast focused on original reporting, interviews and deep dives into murder cases. We're The Murder Sheet.

[00:10:43] And this is The Fentanyl Files, Zachary's Story.

[00:11:06] The beginning of this episode, we mentioned that we are going to be speaking with someone who

[00:11:34] loves Zachary very much. That person is his aunt, Melanie Pochec. She's an elementary school

[00:11:42] administrator, a smart and passionate person with a strong connection to her family. Their lives

[00:11:48] were forever altered when Zachary died after taking a fentanyl-laced pill. Since Zachary's death,

[00:11:55] Melanie has immersed herself in studying the fentanyl crisis. She wants to share what she and

[00:12:00] her loved ones have gone through to educate other families before tragedy strikes. Melanie,

[00:12:07] before we get started about what happened, can you tell us about Zachary just what he was like?

[00:12:31] What he was like to try to make sure that he was well taken care of. He loved when he was little,

[00:12:35] he loved cars the movie. He always would act with lightning with queen. He would always act. Can we

[00:12:41] watch cars as a movie? He would say. And he just loved, he wanted to collect every single one of those.

[00:12:47] Can we go to Target? Target was like his other big thing. Can we go to Target? He wanted to collect

[00:12:52] every single little toy figurine and Disney really knows how to get you out because they had

[00:12:58] the dirty lightning queen. They had the super speed lightning queen. They had in that cat every

[00:13:02] one of them. He loved that. He was so smart. He excelled in school. He did, he was a little bit

[00:13:10] ordinary high energy. So he definitely displayed some behaviors in school that would probably be less

[00:13:18] desirable to have in your classroom as a teacher. But he was so smart. As he grew older, he was a

[00:13:25] magnet for babies, children, all of my cousins' children. And I family loved to be with him.

[00:13:31] He was so funny, enjoyed music and he was a deep thinker too. I just recently was reading

[00:13:37] through some old text messages. I walked to like read back on our conversations and he just

[00:13:42] randomly one day was talking about the water supply and just like like some pretty like deep thinking

[00:13:48] about I don't know our financial system and water and just all kinds of different things that

[00:13:52] he would be thinking about. He was so loving and compassionate and most of all he was funny.

[00:13:56] He had a great relationship with my dad, his papa, along with my son, his only cousin. And

[00:14:02] oftentimes he would text my son and I and just you know, Pope Little's jab that at papa and kind

[00:14:08] of share funny things that were going on. And he just had a great sense of humor and seems

[00:14:12] lighthearted in most most areas. He was a great friend to his friends and a great, you know,

[00:14:18] he was a great nephew and great family member and we loved everything about him and obviously

[00:14:22] missed him dearly. He sounds like a great kid. I mean just the way you're talking about him,

[00:14:27] like the way your voice lights up talking about him is just you know. I will say that all of

[00:14:31] the great things without him, you know, there's turtles and he had, you know, like I said,

[00:14:35] he has some behavior issues and he had gotten into some trouble in high school,

[00:14:40] had pursued like alternative education through the school but again, in he survived

[00:14:47] in the capacity where a capacity which he could learn on his own. I remember one time he came back

[00:14:52] from like an extended time away from school because of some behavior issues and he was able to

[00:14:59] complete a week, a semester of chemistry in like three weeks, what's in his owner's degree

[00:15:04] plus? So that just kind of goes to show you kind of where his level of intelligence was when he

[00:15:10] put his mind to say. Absolutely. I mean some kids are not going to be served by the traditional

[00:15:15] schooling apparatus. That's just maybe not their personality, not where their strengths are and

[00:15:20] you know, I think it sounds like he was thriving in his own way, you know, educationally just taking

[00:15:27] an alternate path. I guess you know, in terms of his hopes for the future, do you have a sense of

[00:15:34] sort of what he wanted to do as he's kind of, you know, becoming a young adult? He had graduated from

[00:15:40] high school before he passed and most recently, he was talking about possibly going to

[00:15:45] flight school. That was something that was kind of intriguing to him and we had looked into

[00:15:50] programs where in north with Indiana so we had looked into some things at the Griffith Airport

[00:15:54] but that was something that fascinated him. He would also often talk about wanting to own his own

[00:16:00] business. He had talked about some instruction a couple of times and I encouraged him to possibly

[00:16:05] consider joining my co-punters union or some kind of trade. That way he learned the trade and do

[00:16:12] well and then be able to you know, kind of branch out and start his own business. I believe that

[00:16:17] Zachary walked to his own beat and wanted to kind of work for himself which is contradictory

[00:16:21] to the pilot thing but he I think he would have done really well owning his own business working

[00:16:27] for himself and having people you know work with him. Absolutely. Yeah kind of do things your own way

[00:16:33] a little bit. I mean, we own our business so definitely. Yeah I can relate. I loved your

[00:16:41] memories about watching cars and you know target. Do you have any standout memory that kind of comes

[00:16:48] to your mind when you think about Zachary now? You know this is so silly but the most recent

[00:16:55] I mean the standout memory that I have I think about him every time that I pump gas and

[00:17:01] this is so silly but one day we were taking a little road trip. We were actually going to visit

[00:17:06] Zachary's mom and it was Zach and my dad and I and Zach was just like kind of ripping on my dad

[00:17:12] about funny things what she did they gave it they you know pushed each other's buttons all the time

[00:17:17] and kind of threw jabs at each other and he was making fun of my dad you know when you go to the

[00:17:22] gap station and you maybe you fill up your tank and it gets to like $19 and 82 cents how you

[00:17:29] like try to get that last like you get to $20 you want to round it up or whatever. So he was like

[00:17:35] talking about how my dad did that and not that he just rounds up to $20 but he would like

[00:17:40] try to squeeze in an extra whole gallon and he's like yeah you know pop will be out there like

[00:17:44] shake in the car to make sure the gas goes down and he's more in it and sure enough we stop at a gas

[00:17:50] station and sure enough my dad was doing that with the car and Zach and I were sitting in the car

[00:17:55] just absolutely laughing hysterically about what Zach had said you know 20 minutes prior so now

[00:18:02] that's just something that I kind of chuckled myself every time that I go to the gas station and it

[00:18:07] seems like something so trivial and trivial and silly but that is like the standout memory that I

[00:18:13] have of him. I love that I love that it's been it means he's like a profit right there

[00:18:18] and and it speaks to you know his observations and his is uh sent a humor.

[00:18:23] Welcome to your next true crime obsession don't miss new Britbox original drama the sixth

[00:18:28] commandment which the guardian calls as a macular to piece of TV as you will ever see.

[00:18:34] You will hear evidence of extreme gas lighting help me please I am going to be waiting on you

[00:18:39] hand and foot. Stream this plus the best selection of British true crime series anywhere only on

[00:18:45] Britbox once you start investigating you won't be able to turn away. Start streaming today with a free

[00:18:51] trial at Britbox.com. CarMax is putting peace of mind back in car shopping by putting you in the driver's

[00:18:57] seat to find a ride that's right for you because at CarMax we believe you shouldn't just settle for a car

[00:19:03] you should love your car that's why every car we sell is CarMax certified quality so you can be sure

[00:19:10] with upfront pricing that's the same for every customer so don't settle find love at first drive

[00:19:15] and start shopping now at CarMax.com CarMax the way car buying should be

[00:19:24] as a professional welder Shana Ford uses forge FX to practice over and over which helps her

[00:19:30] improve her skills the more muscle memory that you have the smoother your well is learn more

[00:19:36] at meta.com slash metaverse impact. I wanted to ask you know in terms of you know you mentioned

[00:19:46] some of his struggles did he did he struggle with drugs at all does was that something that was more

[00:19:51] experimental for him or did you know I'm sure that stuff you kind of found out about afterwards

[00:19:57] any any insights on on that as far as his life. I would say that I absolutely was aware that

[00:20:04] he had experimented with marijuana smoking marijuana. I am not in any way advocating that

[00:20:11] it you know I'm in Indiana it's illegal in Indiana I'm not advocating that at all but I also don't

[00:20:16] believe that it's that uncommon among students who are out of high school you know that college age

[00:20:23] to experiment with that and again not that I'm saying that it makes it right but I didn't ever really

[00:20:29] consider that to be a red flag in terms of pill usage which is what ultimately caused

[00:20:36] accurate a pathway. I know that people probably think that I'm naive thinking this but I really

[00:20:41] don't think that he had done that I saw him the Sunday before he passed away on a Thursday and

[00:20:48] he did fall asleep on my couch but like didn't seem like he was under the influence of anything

[00:20:53] so I do think that there were some drug use when I'm talking about drug use I mean marijuana

[00:20:59] but I don't really think that this situation with pill happened it could have this could have

[00:21:05] been his first time or I would say the very short term on prior to his passing. Can you tell us

[00:21:13] what happened on January 19th 2023? Yes so this actually starts on January 18th. The back

[00:21:22] cat's in front over he lived with my dad and I my dad was taking care of him because his mother is

[00:21:28] currently incarcerated for some drug issues as well. So he lived with my dad he's lived with my dad

[00:21:34] for I would say 10 or 11 years my dad my sister and back lived with him and he had a few friends

[00:21:41] over and my dad indicated that it was about like three or three thirty maybe in the morning and

[00:21:49] my dad is falling asleep in the chair downstairs and he kind of heard that you know they were getting

[00:21:54] loud and it was way past time to like wrap it up and go to bed and my dad said okay exactly

[00:21:59] you need to get these people out of here and it's time you like you need to get some sleep.

[00:22:03] So from what I understand his friends went home he went upstairs and went to sleep my dad

[00:22:09] woke up in the morning and you know one about his day he was at home all day when you go to sleep

[00:22:15] at 3 30 in the morning or even a couple hours later after he shoots the people out of the house

[00:22:19] it's not like a 19 year old to be waking up right and early so my dad ended up you know watching

[00:22:25] when we were all TV and taking a nap and when he woke up from his nap he thought that he needed to

[00:22:30] go upstairs and check on back and the way my dad explained he walked in and back was I'm sorry

[00:22:38] back was sitting in his chair in his like desk chair with his computer and his head was pulled

[00:22:44] back his eyes were open and my dad said that he touched his neck and knew right away that he had passed away

[00:22:51] at that point he went downstairs and called 911 and just explained that like he knew that he was

[00:22:58] but they he just sent over the police and at that point the like I'm not sure what events

[00:23:07] events transpired at that point. I had worked I'm an assistant principal and I had worked a normal

[00:23:12] school day. I had an event after school and I drove home and I actually had called that

[00:23:19] on the way home this was about 5 30 and didn't get an answer. I didn't think anything of it.

[00:23:23] My son was with his dad that night and so I was hung by myself and went to sleep relatively

[00:23:28] early I'm an early riser so early to bed as well and I looked at my I just happened to like grab

[00:23:33] my phone and look at it and my son said he said he texted what's going on? Anson and Uncle

[00:23:38] and you're trying to get into the house and you're not answering and my aunt and uncle had called

[00:23:43] and they texted and she said come to the door and let me in so I went downstairs and I opened

[00:23:48] the door and as soon as I opened the door I said please tell me if there's nothing wrong with my dad

[00:23:52] that was my first instinct. I thought that something was wrong with him and she kind of like I remember

[00:23:57] her pushing through the door and she said the dad's okay but the athlete passed away and then

[00:24:03] I just could not believe it in that moment. It's like my point to add and my sister and just

[00:24:09] everyone like my four aunt and uncle then had to come over and deliver the news to me because they

[00:24:14] didn't want to tell me on the phone. Like just absolutely collapsed and did not believe that that

[00:24:20] was gone. I just the days afterwards I just kept thinking like this can't be real this can't be

[00:24:27] real and at that point I was able to go and stay with me to see my dad and my brother and we just

[00:24:35] cried and kind of made a plan a game plan to the next day and how we would proceed with like

[00:24:40] arrangement and things like that and just you know spending time together and

[00:24:45] at that point you know we didn't know what had happened but they did it was

[00:24:50] family but it was some type of overdose. I'm just so sorry for you and your family Melanie that

[00:24:56] you went that you all went through this together you can just hearing this story you can hear the

[00:25:00] ripple effects of just this absolute tragedy and this loss of this young man and how it affects

[00:25:08] everybody in the family. I wanted to ask you you mentioned that there was an early assumption

[00:25:16] that this could have been some kind of overdose when did it become clear and how was that conveyed

[00:25:21] to your family that fentanyl had something to do and you know played played this role in Zachary's death.

[00:25:29] There were suspicions of fentanyl from the very beginning just because it's such an epidemic in our

[00:25:35] country one of his one of Zachary's friends had contacted my dad I think I'm not sure who

[00:25:42] contacted who first if my dad said that he had passed away or or he reached out because he couldn't

[00:25:47] get a hold of Zach I'm not sure like the logistics of how that happened but he said I think that Zach

[00:25:52] had and what I remember him saying is I think Zach had a big pill and I'm not really even sure

[00:25:58] what big pill meant but at that point I think that the investigator the police officer the detective

[00:26:04] that was on the scene like was clued into the fact that that was kind of thrown about and I think

[00:26:10] we just assumed that it would be either I don't know that we even said fentanyl at the beginning

[00:26:15] I'm just not really sure that I remember that but it was clear about 10 weeks after he passed

[00:26:21] we got the autopsy and the cost college report and it was ruled as an accidental overdose and he did

[00:26:28] test positive for fentanyl. Did you even know what fentanyl was at that point? I did I have heard

[00:26:36] of fentanyl I have read about fentanyl and I feel like every time I open my news app on my

[00:26:42] phone it's like X amount of pills used from here this many pounds of fentanyl powder used

[00:26:47] feel like we share about it all the time I did not feel like it was something that would

[00:26:52] ever like affect me or my family but I did I have heard of fentanyl.

[00:26:58] I want to kind of zoom out into some broader questions about fentanyl and then we can go back

[00:27:05] to what happened to Zachary but you yourself have really taken it upon yourself to familiarize

[00:27:11] yourself with this issue can you can you speak to that as part of being affected by what happened

[00:27:17] to Zachary? Yeah I do know that just in this year alone almost 20 million

[00:27:25] that fentanyl pills have been seized by the Drug Enforcement Administration in addition to that

[00:27:30] like 1,200 pounds of fentanyl powder and when we're talking about like a deadly lethal dose of

[00:27:36] fentanyl we're talking about like two milligrams is about that dose and if you think of in terms

[00:27:43] of like what that looks like if you sharpen a pencil that amount of fentanyl could fit on the tip

[00:27:48] of a pen. So we're talking about a tiny tiny bit of powder and all of these pills that have been

[00:27:57] seized and all of this powder that has been seized. When we talk about like what has been seized at

[00:28:02] this point in 2024 we're talking about like close to 7 million like lethal doses which is so alarming

[00:28:12] it's just so scary to think like if this is the amount that has been seized how much more

[00:28:16] it's still out there I know that these are being sold in the form of pills that look like in

[00:28:22] Zachary's case it was a perk of set but you know hydrocodone any like Zannacht any kind of like

[00:28:30] benzodiazepine opioid people are manufacturing you know fake pills and they're spent on end of pill.

[00:28:38] So it's just really alarming how it's easy it is for someone to get their hands on these

[00:28:43] or also it's alarming to think that somebody could be you know people have opioid

[00:28:49] confused disorders and they could be seeking out you know pain pills for legitimate pain

[00:28:54] and they think that they're getting one thing but turns out it's waste with fentanyl I think it's

[00:28:59] just so scary and I know the DEA has like one pill I think the like slow wind is like one pill can kill

[00:29:06] and it really is true like it can be one pill like that all it takes to end someone's life and

[00:29:11] it's so scary to me. It's terrifying and and you know so my understanding and correct me from

[00:29:18] wrong but fentanyl is essentially a synthetic opioid that yeah that's very very dangerous.

[00:29:26] One question that people may be wondering is if it's so dangerous and it's so potent why are drug

[00:29:34] dealers and drug manufacturers even playing around with it given that you know it can it can kill

[00:29:41] very quickly and very easily more so than many other drugs. You know this is a question that I've

[00:29:47] had for a long time even prior to that path and like why would you put fentanyl in some I know

[00:29:52] like even in our area right now it's been um linked to like cocaine like if people are

[00:29:59] lacing cocaine with it and I just didn't understand like if you're a drug dealer and you're selling

[00:30:04] like you're in the business of selling drugs why would you sell something that could kill someone

[00:30:08] because you're losing customer that's what I've always thought in my mind. Yeah and bringing the

[00:30:12] heat down you know you're bringing the police investigation around but I think what it is is the

[00:30:16] intention is not to kill um I think when we're talking about like our local drug dealers um the intention

[00:30:22] is not to kill but the intentional it provides like a better high I suppose um and yet people have

[00:30:28] done this drug. I do believe though there is an intention to kill like based on like where this

[00:30:32] is being exported in from um and I don't need to make this a political life thing I know that we

[00:30:38] know that we know that there are you know fentanyl seizures at the border coming through the border

[00:30:43] and I'm not necessarily saying that it's from our southern border where it's coming I think it could

[00:30:47] be overseas and probably is manufactured overseas um but I think the point is to get a higher high

[00:30:55] because then you have long-term customers that are addicted they want to say they want to get

[00:31:00] that feeling so I don't really think that like from our like a local area there's no to kill.

[00:31:07] That makes sense it's it's more of a reckless negligence sort of thing and you know a business

[00:31:13] decision that that goes very bad because it is so dangerous. It is a typical that people who are

[00:31:18] buying the fentanyl lace pills like are not even aware that that's what they're getting?

[00:31:24] I think I believe that to be true that you're not aware you think that you're buying like I said

[00:31:29] it put the fact hydrocodone on a Zammac and it's late or you think you're buying cocaine and it's

[00:31:34] I don't think that people are actively I think there are some people that are actively seeking what

[00:31:38] they call press um pills amount is a pill that contains fentanyl but I don't believe I believe

[00:31:44] that there are many many of these thefts that are occurring and people don't even know that they're

[00:31:48] laced with fentanyl. Your families had to go through the justice system side of this up until recently

[00:31:55] and we'll talk more about the specifics of Zachary's case in a moment but why is it so hard to

[00:32:03] enforce the laws around this and to get a conviction even or have any consequences in a fentanyl

[00:32:11] related death? You know I think it's so hard because it's really hard to pinpoint who the person is

[00:32:17] that is obtaining these drugs for the person who ends up dying. I think that what things like

[00:32:23] you know snapchat and all of these weird ways of communicating that teenagers and kids use

[00:32:28] you know where they believe and actually it's not true like when you erase those things and they

[00:32:32] disappear it's not really gone forever but they believe that to be the case. I just don't think

[00:32:37] that there is I don't think that our law enforcement has been means by which to pursue every one of

[00:32:45] these cases. In our case we're lucky that there was a great detective assigned to the case and he

[00:32:51] was relentless in his you know searching of the phone and the records and things like that to find

[00:32:56] out where Zachary got these pills but even in terms of like findings and gave the pills to

[00:33:02] Zachary like where did that person get the pills from and where's the big it's like it's just so

[00:33:06] much bigger than like not to say that it's not important to hold people accountable because I do

[00:33:12] believe it it is but it's so much bigger than just what we have here on our local like scale I guess.

[00:33:18] Yes it's like a murder happens and it's horrifying but typically unless this

[00:33:24] some sort of organized crime element one person is responsible or you know two people whatever

[00:33:30] and that's it but this is the situation where people are dying and there's like a chain

[00:33:36] of accountability or culpability rather. And I think we get to a point two where like people are

[00:33:45] not going to like tell on the person they got it from because they don't want there to be fall

[00:33:50] out for themselves and their family or whatever so people would just rather stay quiet and kind

[00:33:55] to take the consequences as they may. So we never get to those like big fish so to speak.

[00:34:02] You mentioned you had some very good investigators working on this case can you tell us about

[00:34:07] the investigation and what they uncovered and how they uncovered it? I can so obviously with my

[00:34:14] dad you know finding Zachary it was a it was very hard for him to like be part of that. He was

[00:34:21] you know cooperative of course but like I think that he I'm the person in our family and our

[00:34:26] immediate family with my brother and sister and my dad that like kind of takes charge and is on

[00:34:30] the caretaker of the family and so I was in communication with the detective and my dad to an

[00:34:36] extent but he just you know at the beginning just kept saying we're going to figure it out. We

[00:34:43] have a phone is going to take some time but he he spoke with me one day and I told him about an

[00:34:48] interaction that I had four days after Zach pass on his friends came over there were three friends

[00:34:56] that came over and they had initially reached out to me via tech his very bad friend with someone

[00:35:02] who had come to my house on Christmas many times he was at my house swimming like some of them

[00:35:06] I knew very well and he reached out and said that they want to sit him over and show me some things

[00:35:11] and provide closure. They came to my house I asked him like straight up do you know who I said do not

[00:35:19] tell me but do you know who Zach out this code from and he said yes and so that was something

[00:35:24] that I shared with the investigator and he pursued it and he did have Zach's phone he was able to

[00:35:30] retrieve text messages and I'm not sure I don't really remember the modes by which they communicated. I

[00:35:35] do I think it was just like regular text message and again even regular text messages can be deleted

[00:35:42] so he was this investigator it took a few months it took like three months until there was an

[00:35:47] arrest in the case but he was able to pinpoint you know when the pill was delivered where where

[00:35:53] he got the pill how much the pill cost who gave the pill and interestingly enough they were

[00:35:57] able to kind of triangulate the cell phone data to show that this person left his home went to

[00:36:04] another location to get the pill the phone linked up there was a brief phone call that happened

[00:36:10] some text messages following and so that was really interesting to me to see like kind of the

[00:36:14] background like the technical piece with the cell phone component how they were able to like

[00:36:20] pinpoint that this person is actually the person he got the pill from. Wow it sounds like they did

[00:36:25] a really commendable job what agency was that that was taking this on. It was through Hammond

[00:36:31] Police Department detective Reardon who I will never be able to say enough great things about

[00:36:37] he was so patient with all of my phone calls and questions and things like that he did a really great

[00:36:41] job and then the person who was responsible for the cell phone it was actually someone that I went

[00:36:46] to elementary school with detective Chris Goody and they were just wonderful people. That is

[00:36:51] wild that you went to elementary school with him but I mean it just sounds like they really put

[00:36:56] the resources and the manpower necessary into looking into this which is great and unfortunately

[00:37:01] imagine that's not always the case in these cases. VR training platforms like the one developed by

[00:37:08] fundamental VR and Orbis International are helping surgeons train over and over before operating

[00:37:13] on real patients as you practice each skill the muscle memory starts to develop learn more at meta.com

[00:37:19] Sash metaverse impact

[00:37:50] for licensing information go to www.animalesconzumeraccess.org

[00:37:53] I normally find bras to be so uncomfortable and constricting but skims has changed that.

[00:37:58] You know I love skims underwear so I finally tried their bras and skims has delivered again.

[00:38:03] Skims bras are worth the hype for the amazing shape and support they give but what I wasn't

[00:38:08] expecting was how comfortable they are too. I've tried so many bras in the past and the main

[00:38:13] issue that I have is that they weren't supportive enough to the point where they felt slouchy.

[00:38:17] I love my skims wireless form bra because it's so comfortable and supportive.

[00:38:22] The older I get the more I care about actually being comfortable in what I wear every day

[00:38:26] and with my wireless form bra I no longer have to sacrifice my comfort for the support I need.

[00:38:31] Shop skims bras at skims.com now available in 62 sizes 30A to 46H plus get free shipping on all

[00:38:40] orders over $75 if you haven't yet be sure to let them know we sent you after you place your order

[00:38:46] select podcast in the survey and select our show in the drop down menu that follows.

[00:38:51] You know there is a level of closure that comes with figuring out you know really what really

[00:38:55] did happen as soon as there was an arrest made in the case you know the very next day I went to

[00:39:00] the county courthouse and got the probable cause after day of it and was able to read through

[00:39:04] the story of how they events transpired that was really helpful to me and in both the feelings

[00:39:10] of anger for sure regarding the person that he got the pill from and I can you know delve more

[00:39:16] into that if you would like me to but I was able to like read I'm just like such an information

[00:39:23] gatherer and being able to read like how things transpired was really helpful to me and so again

[00:39:28] I'm just so grateful for the work that the detectives did on this case. Absolutely I guess yeah

[00:39:33] can you tell us some of the information that was in that probable cause affidavit about the man who

[00:39:38] sold the pill to a Zach. So unfortunately this is not just I think this is the message that I'd

[00:39:46] like to send like teenagers I don't think that maybe teenagers listen to this but their parents do

[00:39:50] and they can share this. The hardest thing in this whole case is that this was not some

[00:39:57] faceless person who sold Zach this pill. Zach I have said a million times is not absolved from

[00:40:05] any wrongdoing with this. Zach was seeking out a pill he was seeking out a purpose that pill and

[00:40:11] he we have to like you know share that he does have some responsibility he did not have to seek

[00:40:16] out the pill he did not have to take the pill but the person who sold him the pill was his best friend

[00:40:22] Presley. Presley and Zach were as they could see say met in first grade in the monster schools

[00:40:29] they were inseparable like I said Presley had been to my house a number of times on the evening's

[00:40:33] on Christmas. So I am I know that he sent you know oftentimes in the summer would come over

[00:40:40] a go over to Zach's house and he would you know be there for several days and just like hanging out

[00:40:45] they were like brothers they were so close and so to know that this could happen as a result of

[00:40:53] something that you've got from your best friend I think that's really one of the serious things

[00:40:58] for me and one of the messages that I would like to send like it's not just a faceless drug dealer

[00:41:03] it's not somebody in the back of an alley this can be somebody that you are close to that you've

[00:41:08] known forever and that you you know love they left each other like brothers so that was really hard

[00:41:15] I remember finding out that it was Presley who gave him the pill my dad was planning to stop by

[00:41:22] my place of work and he came in and he was crying and I just said you know what's wrong dad

[00:41:29] he said well I just got a call from detective Reardon and Presley was arrested for selling

[00:41:33] Zachary's the drug and we were just kind of shocked I was also angry the day that Presley came

[00:41:40] over with our friends he had told me part of the providing closure as he indicated was that he

[00:41:47] told me that Zach he believed that that committed suicide and we later found out that the

[00:41:52] information that he showed me they were some fabricated text messages and things like that

[00:41:56] it was not suicide so I understand you know looking back that he was doing that to kind of cover

[00:42:02] his tracks I think he knew that I'm a person that wants all the information and I would be

[00:42:06] poking around if these investigators didn't so I think that was like information that was given

[00:42:11] to me to kind of say like okay that's off you know what happened so I was absolutely shocked

[00:42:17] that Presley was the person that was going to be held accountable for this

[00:42:21] that's so horrifying and I think you summed it up so well like we we want to think that

[00:42:26] the people who can harm us are just like bad or like you know malevolent or or intentionally trying

[00:42:32] to cause harm but with a drug like fentanyl where it's so potent and so dangerous it really can be

[00:42:39] someone who doesn't want to hurt you and it's close to you but just is caught up in this

[00:42:46] drug world and just you know it happens but that that is so scary you can't

[00:42:51] the trust that gets built up between friends especially at that age horrible situation like this can

[00:42:57] can happen yeah and I think that's the thing that I also need to say is that this I don't believe

[00:43:03] it Presley did this intentionally I don't believe that Presley thought that he was going to deliver

[00:43:08] this pill to Zach and he was gonna wake up the next morning and Zach was gonna have you know

[00:43:14] not wake up the next morning I guess is what I should say I don't think that he this was not

[00:43:18] intentional and Zach did trust him and I think they probably trusted him trusted each other too much

[00:43:25] what what happened to Presley so that passed away on January 19th three months later on April 19th

[00:43:30] Presley was charged with a level one felony dealing an narcotic resulting in death how it was

[00:43:37] explained to me that the only thing kind of higher than that in the state of Indiana would be like a

[00:43:41] murder charge so with a level one felony like what he was charged with he was facing 20 to 30 years

[00:43:47] in prison I think there have been five court cases besides his like initial hearing that I've

[00:43:53] attended um I've talked with the prosecutor but he was charged with this felony um and was working

[00:44:00] through a plea agreement I don't believe that 20 to 30 years or this situation involving his

[00:44:09] best friend was appropriate I don't believe that he should do time in the DOC I am of the mindset that

[00:44:16] the substance use disorders that we have in our country are not going to be self-fying

[00:44:21] persaration they're going to be self-sized rehabilitation mental health services um just helping

[00:44:27] someone get to the root of the substance use disorder so I had talked with the prosecutor and I

[00:44:32] didn't believe that there needed to be some accountability the last that I spoke with the prosecutor

[00:44:37] they were working on a plea agreement he probably would have clad down to a level five or level

[00:44:42] six felony we were talking about maybe um in voluntary manslaughter which I was comfortable with

[00:44:48] I felt like that at least gave a charge that represented the fact that somebody's life had been taken

[00:44:56] it will say that throughout this whole time my dad has been very vocal about not wanting

[00:45:01] personally to have a felony charge he wanted him to be charged with a misdemeanor he did not feel

[00:45:05] like he should have his life ruined um with felony charges I feel like that's important to say

[00:45:11] I think the level of compassion that my dad had um and still has is just remarkable and I

[00:45:18] pray all the time that I can get to that point someday I'm not there yet but he just has been so

[00:45:23] forgiving and just so compassionate um I don't think that was a possibility in terms of like

[00:45:29] the justice system they were not going to plea down to a misdemeanor charge but that is really

[00:45:34] incredible that your dad found that place of forgiveness yes subsequently um the last time

[00:45:42] that I saw pretly was in court just a couple of weeks ago we had not ever spoken since the day

[00:45:48] that he came to my house he did send me a strand of text messages at one point um in March after

[00:45:54] that past indicating that he was going to rehab and then he would contact me when he got back

[00:45:59] when he got back he was arrested we have not talked when he when I interacted with him in court

[00:46:04] I I've been seated on the opposite side of the courtroom as him um but I did feel that it was

[00:46:09] important for me to go there and kind of see what's happening with the case and talk with the

[00:46:12] prosecutor um but I received a call from my dad on Sunday of this week indicating that um

[00:46:20] he had talked with pressley's mom and pressley was found dead on Sunday morning

[00:46:25] since then we had some conversations and it sounds like this was and we don't this is not

[00:46:30] sometimes but we um his mom is indicated that she believes that it was that fight to a side

[00:46:36] she has shared that um pressley had a balloon release one back past and he had these sweatshirts

[00:46:42] made with that picture on the back and some buttons like pins that you wear um and she had indicated

[00:46:47] that pressley path wearing the sweatshirt um with that picture on it and with have had the button

[00:46:52] with them um she shared that he cried every day he missed back terribly and um he just couldn't

[00:47:00] go on and so that is so heartbreaking um I have been vocal about the need for him to you know

[00:47:07] have some type of consequence I wrote a victim impact statements several months ago and one

[00:47:13] of the things that I said is that I didn't believe that the you know 20 to 30 years sentence was

[00:47:18] appropriate because he did have a life sentence and it was something that he had to think about

[00:47:22] every single day and so unfortunately this is just a tragic tragic story all the way around

[00:47:31] absolutely I mean just the gosh just the idea that another young man now has died

[00:47:38] possibly over the guilt he felt um yeah and um it sounds like it was what it sounds like he used

[00:47:44] the funnel pill as well to do this we obviously won't have confirmation of that until

[00:47:50] technology comes back and think about the status what it's expected

[00:47:54] this is I mean it just it just underscores how much of a scourge fentanyl is um the fact that

[00:48:00] this had such a and what was already a huge tragedy then had perhaps the most tragic

[00:48:06] outcome you know even even after there was some insight into what happened

[00:48:12] I agree and it's so unnecessary uh hudges I wanted to ask you um would you be willing to

[00:48:20] read your victim impact statement on the show now that unfortunately there's not really going

[00:48:26] to be an opportunity to do so otherwise I would and I would say that I am aware you know I

[00:48:33] after press late past um you know there I was left here upon this and I there there's a point in

[00:48:41] this where I express a anger and I felt like it was appropriate you know to kind of I didn't want

[00:48:47] to tweak this after he passed um just because I knew we were recording today so this

[00:48:52] I wrote probably um at the end of last year the beginning of this year so it's been a couple of

[00:48:57] months but I would love to read it um I was planning on saying this in court um on his sensing date

[00:49:05] luckily there are two dates that I replay in my mind on a daily basis January 19th

[00:49:09] the day I found out that devastating news that my dear nephew's wife has been taken too soon

[00:49:14] on that day and the days following I wrestled how I would tell his mother that her only child was gone

[00:49:20] I tried thinking of how I would have to tell my son but as cousin was no longer here to laugh at him

[00:49:26] support him at his football games and commiserate with him about all things family related

[00:49:31] I sobbed for days thinking of my dad, Zack Papa finding his grandson's wife was body

[00:49:37] and thinking about he was hurting so deeply as the child who lived with him for well over a decade

[00:49:42] was gone forever my god thinking of my dad watching his son his two daughters and his son

[00:49:48] breathed a loss of our Zachary and deal with his own face as well I tried to make sweet angel Zachary

[00:49:54] and put him ahead how we would ever be able to go on without him the other date is exactly three

[00:50:00] months later April 19th I vividly remember my dad walking into my office to tell me that you

[00:50:05] have been charged as a result of Zachary's death he was crying when he told me he immediately

[00:50:11] cried for you too I felt such an immense sadness knowing you were sitting in a jail cell when you

[00:50:15] had just lost your best friend since third grade three months before and then I became angry

[00:50:21] this is a type of anger I've never experienced in one that I've had to work very hard to keep it

[00:50:26] bay I was sad for you but furious because you knew the whole time what happened to Zach and

[00:50:31] every detail that went along with it I was angry because of your life to cover up what you knew

[00:50:36] about his dad you came over to my house four days after Zach passed and told me with certainty

[00:50:41] that he died by suicide you showed me the text messages that I only now know were fabricated which

[00:50:46] indicated that Zach wanted to die and that he ended his own life none of that was true you sat

[00:50:52] with me while I cried I fed you and your friends dinner and you told my son you spoke out for him

[00:50:57] something you want to have a living cousin you knew in that moment that your actions along with

[00:51:05] the choices of course took his only cousin and my only nephew for ten whole weeks until receiving

[00:51:11] the autopsy and toxicology report and even several weeks more when the truth about your involvement

[00:51:17] was uncovered I lived an absolute agony not understanding how I couldn't see the signs that

[00:51:22] Zachary wanted to take his own life I lived with guilt that I should have picked up on the signs

[00:51:27] I should have done more I should have left him harder that's 70 days of crying and deep depression

[00:51:34] that were not only caused by Zach actions but exacerbated by you and your actions

[00:51:39] and yeah firstly in spite of all that the night of eight April 18th I prayed for you again

[00:51:45] I prayed for Zach I prayed for your mom and his I prayed for your dad and my dad I prayed for

[00:51:50] your family and mine and for the friends of you and Zachary who would be touched by the circumstances

[00:51:55] surrounding his death yet again we had already lost our baby and now your family could potentially

[00:52:00] be losing their two albeit to the criminal justice system the bible says an eye for an eye some

[00:52:06] might say one life lost and this piece Zach can only be repaid with another life lost this time

[00:52:12] be a year in incarceration Zach can no longer go on to live his life so why should you be able

[00:52:18] to continue about your daily life as you have the only thing I can lean on is that through faith I've

[00:52:22] been taught to love and forgive and I also believe that an eye for an eye makes the whole world's line

[00:52:28] Your honor as you contemplate the sentence successfully for delivering a control substance that

[00:52:33] resulted in the unnecessary devastating theft of my nephew Zachary I ask that you have mercy on him

[00:52:39] I know Zach would not want Presley to spend an extended amount of time in prison or anytime it

[00:52:45] all for that matter and I don't believe that's appropriate and need circumstances as an elementary

[00:52:50] school administrator and parent I know that if I take away a child's recess or put my own child

[00:52:56] in time out that does little good I have more of an impact if I counsel and urge support and

[00:53:00] provide interventions to get to the heart of the matter and Presley's case substance use disorder

[00:53:06] and reckless behavior both of which I believe can be overcome with substance abuse education

[00:53:10] intensive mental health and grief counseling and a lengthy probation period in which the use of

[00:53:15] drugs is prohibited and running with a new and different group of supportive friends is encouraged

[00:53:21] I would really like to emphasize the needs for mental health counseling especially focusing on grief

[00:53:27] In the end no matter what you decide Presley will be given a life sentence one that we cannot give

[00:53:32] or take it away his life sentence is having to wake up every day and remember that his actions

[00:53:38] unintentionally took the life of a child's best friend Presley I hope you think about Zachary

[00:53:43] every single day I don't want you to think about January 18th and 19th though I want you to think

[00:53:49] about the 7,259 days that proceeded that I hope that Zach's memory as well as his loss can help

[00:53:55] you stay clean I hope you honor him not by taking a pill smoking or drinking but by getting your

[00:54:00] life together and being an advocate for people in your situation and in Zach I hope you can live

[00:54:05] a life of love not of one not one of bitterness and contempt I know our family will do the same

[00:54:11] nothing we ever do will bring Zach back but you have the opportunity to honor him and create a

[00:54:16] legacy of your own by positively impacting our community you alone cannot solve all the problems

[00:54:22] surrounding criminal crisis or substance use disorders but talking about it and about Zach can

[00:54:27] ensure that people you encounter learn from this mistake and that they don't allow it to happen

[00:54:32] you can also inspire others with your story of Zach so that it is prevented in part because of you

[00:54:39] you have the potential to stay alive I forgive you Presley I love you and I wish you a successful

[00:54:46] recovery in a life of peace that's what my family wants that's what I want and I know that's what Zach

[00:54:52] was lost that was incredibly powerful Melanie and I'm just very sorry that you never got a chance

[00:55:03] to convey that to Presley I do wish they would have heard that I wish I would have said it to them

[00:55:10] but I think that the message that I'm hoping that I can share is that it's more than just

[00:55:17] you know this drug use it's more than just like sending somebody away their other you know means by

[00:55:23] which we can help this crisis and I also although I had and still probably to an extent have so much

[00:55:31] anger like love and forgiveness is really what counts and that's really what's gonna make the difference

[00:55:36] and I'm just it's just it was just beautiful um and just yeah that's just incredibly powerful um

[00:55:43] I'm sorry I'm emotional um no it was it was yeah I mean I think I think what you're saying though

[00:55:51] speaks to how how maybe some families do find a way out of this the devastating effects of

[00:55:59] this crisis and maybe how we can kind of come together to try to combat it um you know

[00:56:06] family by family in case by case because it seems like um systemic changes is elusive at this point

[00:56:14] it doesn't I think that being vocal about it for me it's been so important I'm sure that there are

[00:56:20] people who want me to stop talking about my experience with Sentinel my experience of living

[00:56:25] right now to you but I just feel so compelled to talk about it all the time because there's such a

[00:56:32] stigma re like surrounding substance use disorder that I just want people to know that they're not

[00:56:38] alone and if I can share the story with somebody who um you know maybe they know someone who's

[00:56:43] going through the same thing or lost someone and they could say oh I know this this um person at my

[00:56:49] school or this person that that I work with or this person you know in my community and she'll talk

[00:56:54] to you like I am so happy to talk to anybody about this and I just want people to know that

[00:56:59] they're not alone and I would love to be able to somehow impact our community to erase this

[00:57:04] stigma behind substance use disorder um and I think my focus is not so much on people who are

[00:57:12] using drugs but the people that are surrounding the people that are using drugs and just being a

[00:57:17] supportive person because I know how hard this is um unfortunately this is not my only issue

[00:57:23] and my only situation in my life that has um surrounded like drug use but I also have my sister

[00:57:30] who's currently incarcerated for some substance abuse and then somebody else who I love

[00:57:35] fearfully um that has been in recovery from substance use disorder um but I've experienced you

[00:57:41] know coming back from a number of non-fatal overdoses I've been part of that support team as well

[00:57:46] and so unfortunately my experiences are great um in number and I feel like I can advocate for

[00:57:54] people who will have been in or will be in my absolutely and just I mean I think what people need

[00:58:00] to understand is that while Zachary's loss is is unique and uniquely painful for your family

[00:58:07] what happened to your family is not unique this is this is absolutely something that is ongoing

[00:58:13] for many people and will continue to happen and when people are staying silent because of a stigma

[00:58:19] or not wanting to be judged or not wanting to have people say well you know they were an addict so

[00:58:23] you know that's what happens then the the worst it gets because people are not equipped to deal with

[00:58:30] it or to see the signs or to try to intervene and educate children you know just before they even

[00:58:36] get into a situation like this I agree and that's the thing I just want people to know that although

[00:58:42] there's a big month surrounding it you are not alone there are unfortunately so many of us in

[00:58:47] this club that we have not chosen to be a part of and I would encourage people to reach out and

[00:58:52] talk about their situation and lean on lean on people I am so grateful for my family my friends

[00:58:59] my co-workers and the support system that I have and um I just hope that I'm able to pay it forward

[00:59:05] for what they all have done for me you know in the future what's someone else.

[00:59:10] I have a few big picture questions to sort of wrap it up um one is what changes do you feel could

[00:59:16] be made to our justice system or laws or anything like that that could better help families

[00:59:25] reeling from a fentanyl related death or could even prevent deaths.

[00:59:29] You know I have a lot of time feelings about the justice system one of which is that I again

[00:59:35] don't believe that incarceration is the answer for people who are caught in possession of drugs

[00:59:41] or who are feeling drugs I really believe that there's a different modes by which we can

[00:59:46] rehabilitate and I wish that we can pursue that. I do know that in Lake County which is where I

[00:59:51] live um there is drug court which is an extensive program I don't know all of the ins and outs of

[00:59:58] it but I know that people who are in recovery but have been charged with some types

[01:00:05] of crime um they report to drug court and they have to you know for somebody take drugs test they

[01:00:11] have to hold down the job they have to be held accountable um for their daily actions and I think

[01:00:16] that that is a step in the right direction however I wish we could intervene prior to getting

[01:00:23] involved with the criminal justice system. I think that the mental health you know resources

[01:00:27] in our area at least and probably you know nationwide are just not what we need it to be

[01:00:32] I know that in terms of like a medical assisted detox facility the closest one to where I live is

[01:00:38] about an hour or so away the closest one in Indiana where you can actually have inpatient detox um

[01:00:45] I just think that we kind of need to amp up some of those things so that we can get to a point where

[01:00:50] we're not we're not headed in the just in the in the direction of the criminal justice system

[01:00:55] where we can intervene prior to that um I know that there are a number of like harm reduction

[01:01:02] initiatives um including you know clean syringes for people who are using drugs um

[01:01:07] intravenously um I know that they're like meloxone um which is an opioid antagonist you give it to

[01:01:14] someone if they're having an overdose and it's able to reverse the effects of opioid that is

[01:01:20] available in some areas I know you can go to a pharmacy and get it but there are just

[01:01:24] centuries and machines um like machines that will dispense these in some communities um

[01:01:30] and I just think compassion and understanding and not digmitizing people who have substance use

[01:01:37] disorder will go a long way and helping them feel that they can you know seek treatment

[01:01:43] and seek help when they're ready to do so you mentioned that you're now sort of in a club

[01:01:48] that you never wanted to be a part of I wonder what advice you would have to other people

[01:01:55] who suddenly find themselves in this tragic situation I think I think for me like reading and

[01:02:03] obtaining as much information as I can has been helpful um but also connecting with other people

[01:02:09] I don't know anyone else um who has you know um experience the situation that we have

[01:02:17] with someone so close providing the pill I do work with a person who lost her brother to

[01:02:24] an overdose and she she has been just a wonderful source of support for me sometimes I just need to

[01:02:31] like say hey I'm thinking about this like did you experience this and she's just been wonderful

[01:02:36] another co-worker who you know has a situation that I won't talk about um on here but she's been

[01:02:42] a great um a great person and you know again people who have their lives have not been touched

[01:02:49] by drugs at all then I've been able to kind of talk to I just think you have to lean on the people

[01:02:53] that are around you and know that people love and care for you um I think in any situation when

[01:02:59] someone passes away um you're bomb-barred with love and support you know and new so the initial days

[01:03:05] and weeks to come but it's a couple months down the line and it's six months down the line and it's

[01:03:10] a year down the line um and I would say just continuing to reach out for support and also if you

[01:03:16] have an experience it's just supporting the people that you know have um that has been probably

[01:03:22] the most impactful from me has been my relationship with other people in terms of the immense grief

[01:03:29] that you felt since Zachary's passing how do you cope how do you live with that how do you kind of

[01:03:36] keep Zachary's memory alive even though he's not here anymore to kind of reach all those milestones

[01:03:43] going into his 20s um because of this tragedy I think this is the hardest part for me you know

[01:03:51] my son is 15 and he is at the point where many 15 year olds are where he doesn't really want

[01:03:56] to react emotionally he doesn't want to talk about things um but I'm I have probably picked up on a

[01:04:01] talker and I want a process that I want to talk about it and I have plenty of people to do that with

[01:04:05] but we do some things to honor Zach Zach loved Portillo's cake and so on his birthday you know the

[01:04:11] first year that he passed and on the anniversary of his death um we have Portillo's cake um so we do

[01:04:16] you know little things like that but I think for me hard has been grief process that has been so

[01:04:22] hard to just process is the fact that I feel like I have nothing I have to think about back every

[01:04:30] day I want to think about Zach every day but I feel like I have to be sad about it every day because

[01:04:35] if I'm not and if I'm not doing something to actively talk about him then his memory is not going

[01:04:42] to go on and I feel like if I'm not talking about him or thinking about him like how do I know

[01:04:48] that someone else isn't I just want him to be thought about you know every single day and I

[01:04:52] think that's really hard it's hard to like you know we're 13 months past this and I don't think

[01:04:58] that there's that a day that I haven't cried about him or miss him and I know the grief is

[01:05:03] a process and people fool me right away like you'll never get over it but it will get easier

[01:05:09] and for a long time I thought like that was a lie and sometimes I still do it doesn't really

[01:05:16] get easier but it just gets um I think it just gets easier to cope with a little bit like I can

[01:05:23] have a conversation really not today without crying but in many aspects and many you know times

[01:05:28] I'm able to have a conversation without crying but I'm just so deeply emotionally touched by his

[01:05:35] passing and knowing that I'm never going to see him again that it sometimes seems impossible

[01:05:40] to go on um and again I'm just so grateful for the people that surround me and that have left me

[01:05:45] through this. Melanie we just so appreciate you and the work you're doing to kind of

[01:05:52] help other people who might be going through this by speaking on it and I I'm just so sorry again um

[01:06:00] but we but we appreciate you. Is there anything we didn't ask you about that you wanted to mention?

[01:06:05] You know I think that just I just want to emphasize again like the nook zone I think that that

[01:06:10] something that many people might not know about um and I would encourage people who um you know have

[01:06:18] loved ones um in their care that have opioid use disorder I would encourage people to have those

[01:06:26] on hand to seek it out from a pharmacy or or one of the places that dispenses those

[01:06:31] um I think that's something to have on hand um that really could save lives um I you know business

[01:06:38] owners um people who are just kind of traveling about the community you don't have to know

[01:06:42] someone who used opioids to be able to have that in your possession um and potentially save a

[01:06:47] life and that's something that I would like to emphasize absolutely and everyone as a community can

[01:06:53] can take a part in this and possibly have possibly spare family from losing somebody.

[01:06:58] Yes I just want to thank you um both for bringing some awareness to this and it so it's just

[01:07:06] seems such a massive endeavor to like make any impact on it but um again my message has been

[01:07:13] to talk about it and spread the word and hope that um you know what we do and what we talk about

[01:07:18] will impact and you know help others in the future so thank you so much for bringing an awareness

[01:07:23] to this on your podcast. Absolutely and then thank you again Melanie uh this has been this has been

[01:07:29] great and we just appreciate you sharing this with us. Thank you so much. Thanks.

[01:07:36] We want to sincerely thank Melanie we are so sorry for what she and her family have gone through

[01:07:42] and for what all families who've lost a loved one this way go through. Our hearts go out to press

[01:07:48] Lee Martinez de Young's family as well the fact that fentanyl took these two young lives away

[01:07:53] is just a horrendous tragedy. We hope that if you happen to have any young people in your life

[01:07:59] you take a bit of time to maybe talk to them it's normal for young people to experiment with

[01:08:04] illicit substances but fentanyl is a unique danger. It could make a single mistake a lethal one.

[01:08:11] Thanks so much for listening to the murder sheet. If you have a tip concerning one of the cases

[01:08:16] we cover please email us at murdersheetatgmail.com. If you have actionable information about an

[01:08:25] unsolved crime please report it to the appropriate authorities.

[01:08:30] If you're interested in joining our patreon that's available at www.patrion.com slash

[01:08:40] murder sheet. If you want to tip us a bit of money for records requests you can do so at www

[01:08:48] buymeacoffee.com slash murder sheet. We very much appreciate any support.

[01:08:54] Special thanks to Kevin Tyler Greenley who composed the music for the murder sheet

[01:09:00] and who you can find on the web at kevantig.com

[01:09:05] If you're looking to talk with other listeners about a case we've covered

[01:09:09] you can join the murder sheet discussion group on Facebook. We mostly focus our time on research

[01:09:15] and reporting so we're not on social media much. We do try to check our email account

[01:09:21] but we ask for patience as we often receive a lot of messages. Thanks again for listening.

Addiction,Killing,Overdose,Fentanyl,Drugs,